Personal Allowance
First £12,570 of taxable income is tax-free. Income below this is not subject to income tax.
Affects: Most UK taxpayers.
A live map of UK income thresholds, tapers, and the marginal-rate curve they create. Drag the slider, toggle your situation, and see exactly which cliff is taking your next pound.
Marginal rate · what you keep on the next £1
Rate on next £1Click to set income · Drag the slider below
Use gross annual pay as the map input. Some thresholds are legally based on adjusted net income, so your exact position can differ from this high-level map.
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Hard thresholds and taper bands in order. Each card shows what it costs you right now.
First £12,570 of taxable income is tax-free. Income below this is not subject to income tax.
Affects: Most UK taxpayers.
Income above £50,271 is taxed at 40%. Employee NIC also drops from 8% to 2% at the same threshold, partially offsetting the rate rise.
Affects: England, Wales and Northern Ireland taxpayers.
Personal Savings Allowance drops from £1,000 to £500 once you become a higher-rate taxpayer. Scottish residents use UK-wide PSA thresholds.
Affects: Anyone with taxable savings interest outside ISAs.
You lose £1 of Personal Allowance for every £2 of adjusted net income above £100,000. The standard allowance is gone by £125,140, creating an effective marginal rate of around 60–62%.
Affects: Anyone with adjusted net income above £100,000.
Income above £125,140 is taxed at 45%. The Personal Savings Allowance also falls to zero for additional-rate taxpayers.
Affects: England, Wales and Northern Ireland taxpayers.
The annual allowance is not tapered if threshold income is £200,000 or less, even if adjusted income is higher. Passing this test is the first gate to the taper.
Affects: Higher earners making or receiving significant pension contributions.
The £60,000 annual allowance reduces by £1 for every £2 of adjusted income over £260,000, down to a minimum of £10,000.
Affects: Higher earners whose threshold income is over £200,000 and adjusted income is over £260,000.
Counterweight
Some thresholds remove an allowance or benefit, but they don't wipe out every tax-free wrapper. These separate allowances are still yours to use.
Start with gross income if you only know your salary, then check each card's income definition. Some rules use taxable income, but family and allowance cliffs often use adjusted net income.
Turn on children to reveal family thresholds, and change the chart range when you want to zoom into everyday pay levels or scan through the pension taper.
Use the status labels as navigation. "Approaching" means the selected income is within £5,000; "In range" means the income sits inside a taper band.
Where does it all go?
UK public spending 2024/25, line by line
£1.29 trillion across 15 categories, welfare, NHS, debt interest, defence, the lot.
Background reading
6 min read
The 60% tax trap, explained
A closer look at the £100k to £125,140 Personal Allowance taper.
Background reading
6 min read
High Income Child Benefit Charge
How the £60k to £80k Child Benefit taper works and why adjusted net income matters.
Background reading
7 min read
Is salary sacrifice worth it?
How pension contributions can interact with the high-income thresholds on this map.
This is a guide to thresholds, not tax advice and not a substitute for a full tax return calculation. Complex cases can need professional advice, including non-UK residence, split-year treatment, self-assessment adjustments, benefits in kind, trusts, foreign income, carry-forward pension rules and detailed tapered annual allowance calculations.
Sources & last reviewed
Updated for 2026/27 · last reviewed 29 April 2026 · view changelog →
Bands, thresholds and reliefs on this page come directly from the following official sources. Tax rates are checked against these references whenever a Budget or in-year change is announced.